Git：僅列出“未跟蹤”的文件（還有自定義命令） - Git: list only “untracked” files (also, custom commands)

問題：

Is there a way to use a command like git ls-files to show only untracked files?有沒有辦法使用像git ls-files這樣的命令來只顯示未跟蹤的文件？

The reason I'm asking is because I use the following command to process all deleted files:我問的原因是因為我使用以下命令來處理所有已刪除的文件：

git ls-files -d | xargs git rm

I'd like something similar for untracked files:對於未跟蹤的文件，我想要類似的東西：

git some-command --some-options | xargs git add

I was able to find the -o option to git ls-files , but this isn't what I want because it also shows ignored files.我能夠找到git ls-files的-o選項，但這不是我想要的，因為它還顯示被忽略的文件。 I was also able to come up with the following long and ugly command:我還想出了以下又長又醜的命令：

git status --porcelain | grep '^??' | cut -c4- | xargs git add

It seems like there's got to be a better command I can use here.似乎必須有一個更好的命令我可以在這裏使用。 And if there isn't, how do I create custom git commands?如果沒有，我該如何創建自定義 git 命令？

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解決方案：

參考一： http://stackoom.com/question/Fwtd
參考二： Git: list only “untracked” files (also, custom commands)