cms專案系列（一）——SSM框架搭建

語言: CN / TW / HK
時間 2020-07-06 00:15:24
主題:

寫在前面：

小夥伴兒們，大家好！今天給大家分享一個SSM專案實戰系列——cms系統；

後續會持續更新，敬請期待！

思維導圖：

image-20200704092848794
image-20200704092848794

1，配置檔案引入

1.1，建立Maven專案，新增依賴；

pom.xml檔案：

<dependencies>
    <!-- 新增Servlet支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增jtl支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增Spring支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增日誌支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增mybatis支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jdbc驅動包  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增shiro支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增百度編輯器ueditor支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- apache公共包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
      <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 新增連線池druid支援 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
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這裡有的jar包還需要我們手動匯入：

image-20200701154020721
image-20200701154020721

匯入之後記得新增jar包： image-20200701154634730

1.2，Resources資原始檔；

我們在main目錄下新建兩個資料夾，分別是java和resources，並把cms標記為Sources目錄，resources標記為Resources目錄；

image-20200702162826122
image-20200702162826122

匯入5個配置檔案：分別是Spring，SpringMVC，MyBatis和日誌相關的配置檔案；

ManagerMapper.xml（注意檔案路徑）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cms.dao.ManagerDao">

 <resultMap type="Manager" id="ManagerResult">
  <result property="id" column="id"/>
  <result property="userName" column="userName"/>
  <result property="password" column="password"/>
 </resultMap>

</mapper>
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applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    
        

 <!-- 配置資料來源 -->
 <bean id="dataSource"
  class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_cms?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
  <property name="username" value="root"/>
  <property name="password" value="123456"/>
 </bean>

 <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <!-- 自動掃描mappers.xml檔案 -->
  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/java/mappers/*.xml"></property>
  <!-- mybatis配置檔案 -->
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
 </bean>

 <!-- DAO介面所在包名，Spring會自動查詢其下的類 -->
 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
  <property name="basePackage" value="com.java.dao" />
  <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
 </bean>

 <!-- (事務管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
 <bean id="transactionManager"
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
 </bean>
 
 <!-- 自定義Realm -->
 <bean id="myRealm" class="com.java.realm.MyRealm"/>  
 
 <!-- 安全管理器 -->
 <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
     <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>  
 </bean>  
 
 <!-- Shiro過濾器 -->
 <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
     <!-- Shiro的核心安全介面,這個屬性是必須的 -->  
     <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
     <!-- 身份認證失敗，則跳轉到登入頁面的配置 -->  
     <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/> 
     <!-- Shiro連線約束配置,即過濾鏈的定義 -->  
     <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
         <value>
    /login=anon
    /admin/**=authc
         </value>  
     </property>
 </bean>  
 
 <!-- 保證實現了Shiro內部lifecycle函式的bean執行 -->  
 <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
 
 <!-- 開啟Shiro註解 -->
 <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
     <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
    </bean>  
  
 <!-- 配置事務通知屬性 -->  
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  
        <!-- 定義事務傳播屬性 -->  
        <tx:attributes>  
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
        </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
  
    <!-- 配置事務切面 -->  
    <aop:config>  
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"  
            expression="execution(* com.java.service.*.*(..))" />  
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />  
    </aop:config>  
    
   <!-- 自動掃描 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.service" />
</beans>
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log4j.properties：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console  

#Console

log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

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log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO

log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO

log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

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mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 
 <!-- 別名 -->
 <typeAliases>
  <package name="com.java.entity"/>
 </typeAliases>
</configuration>

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spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    

 
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
 <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>

 <!-- 檢視解析器 -->
 <bean id="viewResolver"
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="prefix" value="/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
 </bean>
 
 <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
  
  <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>

 </bean>

 <!-- 使用註解的包，包括子集 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.controller" />
</beans>  
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2，建立資料庫；

建立資料庫db_cms，並加上一張表t_manager：

image-20200701162114477
image-20200701162114477

我們新增一條資料進去即可；

3，專案結構搭建；

image-20200704083830928
image-20200704083830928

dao資料訪問層： ManagerDao介面：

package com.cms.dao;

/**
 * 管理員Dao介面
 * @author user
 *
 */
public interface ManagerDao {

}

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這裡要對應上文的ManagerMapper.xml檔案，形成對映，這是MyBatis核心檔案；

entity實體層： Manager實體類：

package com.cms.entity;

/**
 * 管理員實體
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class Manager {

    private Integer id; // 編號
    private String userName; // 使用者名稱
    private String password; // 密碼

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

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這裡就是一個與資料庫表t_manager相對應的實體類；還有與mybatis-config.xml相對應，裡面的別名就是實體層；

service事務層： ManagerService介面：

package com.cms.service;

/**
 * 管理員Service介面
 * @author user
 *
 */
public interface ManagerService {

}

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ManagerServiceImpl實現類：

package com.cms.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.cms.dao.ManagerDao;
import com.cms.service.ManagerService;

/**
 * 管理員Service實現類
 * @author user
 *
 */
@Service("managerService")
public class ManagerServiceImpl implements ManagerService{

 @Resource
 private ManagerDao managerDao;
}

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這屬於事務層，通過繼承具體實現該類；

controller控制層： ManagerController類：

package com.cms.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.cms.service.ManagerService;

/**
 * 管理員Controller層
 * @author user
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/manager2")
public class ManagerController {

    @Resource
    private ManagerService managerService;
}

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具體的控制層，先搭個框架；

Shiro認證層： 自定義MyRealm類：

package com.cms.realm;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

/**
 * 自定義Reaml
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

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4，框架測試；

我們在配置完tomcat環境之後，將cms專案匯入進去，執行即可；

image-20200704091840672
image-20200704091840672

當執行出現index.jsp檔案的內容時，表示SSM框架已經搭建成功了！

好了，今天就先分享到這裡了，下期繼續給大家帶來cms專案實戰後續內容！ 更多幹貨、優質文章，歡迎關注我的原創技術公眾號~

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